Music of the World Segment 1 Review Study Guide
Anyone who plays guitar knows that Fender is the gilt standard. The brand's history spans a huge chuck of the 20th century, all thank you to legendary founder Leo Fender. But Fender did more than just introduce the world to the electric guitar. In fact, the company has continuously played an agile role in revolutionizing the music industry. On Fender's 75th anniversary, we're taking a look back at the company's origins, and exploring how they go along to inspire musicians all over the globe.
How Did Fender Get Its Starting time?
Fender'due south legacy starts with the homo who built the company from the ground upwards: Clarence Leo Fender. Born in 1901 to orange grove owners, Leo himself had humble beginnings. Early on, he became fascinated by music and took a few pianoforte lessons earlier switching to the saxophone. Believe information technology or non, a immature Leo Fender never learned how to play guitar.
And then, if he wasn't a guitarist, how'd he get 1 of the industry'south biggest innovators? Part of Leo'south success is owed to his uncle'south fascination with technology, particularly radio. Leo's uncle ran a successful motorcar shop in California and, every Christmas, he would send Leo a bag of extra car parts to tinker with. When a medical status prevented him from getting drafted into the army, Leo studied accounting in higher, which led to several cursory bookkeeping positions. After being fired from a tire store, he decided to follow his lifelong passions past opening Fender'southward Radio Service.
How Did Fender Gain Fame and Acclaim?
Leo Fender'south fascination with gadgets and music grew into something more. In 1946, with the help of partner George Fullerton, the Fender Electrical Instruments Visitor was born, thus giving Fender a risk to cement his place in rock-and-curlicue history. Two years later, subsequently so much time spent sketching, designing and developing, Fender became the showtime music visitor to mass-produce electric basses and solid-body guitars. Their first guitar, called the Fender Broadcaster (later renamed the Telecaster), came out in 1951. Needless to say, it put Fender on the map.
The ever-popular Fender Stratocaster came onto the scene in 1954 — the same yr that rock became the hottest new genre effectually. Presently, the fashionable Stratoscaster took the musical world by storm, becoming the world's most popular model, in role considering information technology featured iii electric pickups, vibrato controls and a perfectly balanced audio.
Over the years, plenty of music's biggest names, from Jimi Hendrix, Bob Dylan and Jeff Beck to Eric Clapton, George Harrison and Buddy Holly, found themselves head-over-heels for the "Strat." Moreover, the Stratocaster graced the stage at at present-iconic festivals like Woodstock and was featured heavily in classics, like Hendrix's "VooDoo Child" and Clapton'south "Layla."
What Are Some of Fender'south Other Accomplishments?
1958 saw the introduction of the Jazzmaster, a comfort-oriented guitar designed for blues and jazz players who enjoy sitting while performing. With a floating tremolo and a warmer sound, this jazz instrument wasn't initially popular amid Fender fans or jazz musicians, who often opted for Gibson guitars. Even so, indie rock artists would later latch onto the Jazzmaster. Notable performers, such as Elvis Costello, Troy Van Leeuwun, Patti Smith, Thom Yorke and Chelsea Wolfe, all praised the musical instrument.
The Fender Amplifier Renaissance is one of Fender'due south most notable pieces of equipment. Information technology'southward release in 1963 inverse the way that many people played electric guitar — fifty-fifty seasoned musicians changed things up. This stunning amp featured multiple smoothen reverb and vocalisation-amplifying settings, with built-in furnishings and an output capability beyond what other models could offering.
In addition to these models and devices, Fender contributed to the development of other ever-pop and innovative guitars, such equally the Musicmaster (1956), the Jaguar (1961) and the Starcaster (1975), likewise every bit basses, similar the Precision (1951), Bass VI (1962) and the Telecaster Bass (1968).
How Has Fender Connected to Revolutionize Music?
Later on being diagnosed with Parkinson's, Leo Fender sold his visitor to CBS, allowing the new owner to dabble with the brand's pop guitar models. In fact, CBS fully redesigned the iconic Stratocaster for mass production, and, in 1981, they replaced the one-time Fullerton factory and released several new guitar models, many of which were more affordable and geared toward international customers.
In 1985, CBS handed the visitor over to Pecker Schultz. Unlike CBS, Schultz honored the legacy of the Fender equipment every bit well every bit its pattern and intentions. Every bit a issue, his factory south of Los Angeles, California boomed. Notably, Schultz oversaw the development of two new models: the Fender 40th Anniversary Stratocaster and the Fender Jag-Stang, which was originally created as a custom build for Nirvana's Kurt Cobain. Although Schultz has since passed away and the company's CEO has inverse again, Fender's commitment to rock and roll has remained consistent.
Leo Fender continued to produce musical equipment up until his passing. Later selling his visitor, Leo opened 2 other music companies: Music Man (a.k.a. Tri-Sonics) and George & Leo (G&L). He used his fourth dimension with each visitor to develop new products, including amplifying equipment, which aimed to make the feel of playing a guitar more unique. Music Man has since closed, but G&L, where Fender worked until his passing, remains active — and, under the guidance of BBE Sound, has kept Leo Fender's innovative spirit alive.
In 1992, a year after his death, Leo Fender was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame — a surprising feat considering his lack of guitar-playing skills. However, his success aided the careers of so many artists whose images line the Hall of Fame, so there's no uncertainty that the honor is deserved. In 2017, an online service called Fender Play launched, allowing guitar players access to videos and canvass music, all with the aim of helping newbies master the craft. In this mode, the company keeps Leo'southward vision alive and, in democratizing music, ensures that anyone with plenty passion and dedication can be a rockstar.
Source: https://www.ask.com/entertainment/fender-75-years-later?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740004%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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